The experiment that
are most famous in the history of psychology. The history of psychology is rich
with fascinating studies and experiments that have helped changed the way we
think about the human mind and behavior. Some of the most famous psychology
experiments include Pavlov's research with dogs, Milgram's studies of obedience
and Harlow's work with rhesus monkeys. Explore some of these famous psychology
experiments to learn more about some of the best-known research in psychology
history.
·
Harry
Harlow's Rhesus Monkey Experiments: In a series of controversial experiments conducted in 1960s,
psychologist Harry Harlow demonstrated the powerful effects of love on normal
development. By showing the devastating effects of deprivation on young rhesus
monkeys, Harlow revealed the importance of love for healthy childhood
development. His experiments were often unethical and shockingly cruel, yet
they uncovered fundamental truths that have heavily influenced our understanding
of child development.
·
Pavlov's
Dogs: How Ivan Pavlov Discovered Classical Conditioning: Classical conditioning is one of the major
topics studied by students in every introductory psychology class. You may be
surprised to learn that it was actually a physiologist who made this important
psychological discovery.
· The Little Albert Experiment: The Little Albert experiment was a famous psychology experiment conducted by behaviorist John B. Watson and graduate student Rosalie Raynor. Learn more about the Little Albert experiment and discover what happened to the boy in the study.
· The Asch Conformity Experiments: Researchers have long been interested in the degree to which people follow or rebel against social norms. During the 1950s, psychologist Solomon Asch conducted a series of experiments designed to demonstrate the powers of conformity in groups.
·
The
Milgram Obedience Experiment: In Milgram's experiment, participants were asked to deliver
electrical shocks to a "learner" whenever an incorrect answer was
given. In reality, the learner was actually a confederate in the experiment who
pretended to be shocked. The purpose of the experiment was to determine how far
people were willing to go in order to obey the commands of an authority figure.
Milgram found that 65% of participants were willing to deliver the maximum
level of shocks despite the fact that the learner seemed to be in serious
distress or even unconscious.
· The Stanford Prison Experiment: Philip Zimbardo's famous experiment cast regular students in the roles of prisoners and prison guards. While the study was originally slated to last two weeks, it had to be halted after just six days because the guards became abusive and the prisoners began to show signs of extreme stress and anxiety.
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