Motivate People By Changing their Own Minds
Many people fail to do this thing because no one really
know how to change people. But after reading this article you will get perfect
ability to change the people. We can encourage people to change their own minds
using self-persuasion. Let people talk themselves around to your point of view.
Do Changing people's minds is hard.
We resist having our attitudes adjusted by others,
especially when the message isn't directly relevant to us and we aren't paying
that much attention.
But what if you could get people to change their own
minds? People will listen to themselves and will automatically generate
arguments that have personal relevance for them.
It's not as crazy as it sounds. Actually people are being
encouraged to persuade themselves all the time. Here are a few examples:
1. When a parent
wants to change a child's behaviour they might ask them why it is wrong, rather
than just telling them it is wrong.
2. When we're
encouraged to take part in role-playing exercises, we might espouse attitudes
and values we don't believe in.
3. When we want to
change our behaviour, say, to healthier eating, we might try to convince
ourselves we don't like the forbidden foods as much as we do.
So, there are all kinds of situations in which we are
arguing with ourselves, whether it's because we've initiated it ourselves, or
because we've been subtly encouraged to do so by someone else.
Self-persuasion
But does it work? Does self-persuasion make any real
difference?
Janis and King (1954) tested this by having some
participants give a talk while two others listened. Then they swapped around
and one of the passive listeners gave a talk to the other two on a different
topic.
What emerged was that, on average, people were more
convinced by the talk when they gave it themselves than when they merely heard
it passively. This suggests that we really are persuaded more strongly when we
make the argument ourselves, even if it isn't in line with our own viewpoint.
The same trick works with attitudes to smoking. People
are more put off smoking when they deliver an anti-smoking message than when
they passively receive it (research described in Brinol et al., 2012).
We see the same effect for self-confidence. When people
are told to present themselves in a self-confident way to others, they actually
feel more self-confident themselves.
The explanation seems to be that we are very good at
convincing ourselves because we know just what sorts of arguments will sway us.
So if you want someone to persuade themselves, you can
try asking them to put aside their own attitude for a moment and try getting
them to generate their own arguments for the point you want to make.
Whatever the cover story, as long as the person is
encouraged to generate their own arguments, it has a chance of changing their
mind.
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